The iliad quizzes about important details and events in every section of the book. Diomedes in books 46, agamemnon in book 11, hector in book 15, patroclus in book 16, menelaus in book 17 and achilles in books 1922. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. Books 1 to 4 of the iliad trace the events from the breaking out of the quarrel between achilles and agamemnon to the first combat on the battlefield. Its old, yes, but the content of the iliad is 50% carnage and 50% greek gods being. The last section of book xviii describes the giant shield that hephaistos, god of the forge, made for achilles. So the son of menoetius was attending to the hurt of eurypyluswithin the tent but the argives and trojans still fought desperatelynor were the trench.
Meanwhile thefleet runner antilochus who had been sent as messenger reachedachilles and found him. The iliad reference material, information and resources. For example, when hektor boasts in book 18 that he will never run away from achilleus, it shows us something about his character, but not what he wants it to. Iliad studyguide, books 124 western michigan university. When agamemnon refuses, the priest prays to the god apollo to send a plague against the achaians. The champion arms for battle thetis brings achilles the armor and. He weeps and beats the ground with his fists and covers his face with dirt. This study guide consists of approximately 114 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of the iliad. Book 1 is one of the most carefully developed pieces of storytelling ever. This contains a book by book summary and analysis of.
Homer structured the iliad so that at any point he could discuss any subject he chose. Compare these lines with achilleuss words from book 18 quoted below which also suggest that hate can be sweet to those in its grip. Test your knowledge take the books 1920 quick quiz. Homer calls upon the goddess of poetry and inspiration the muse to sing of achilleus anger. Sing, o goddess, the anger of achilles son of peleus, that broughtcountless ills upon the achaeans. Jan 08, 2016 a horse walked into a bar, several people got up and left as they spotted the potential danger in the situation.
Homers iliad books 12 provided by the internet classics archive. This is one of the few times when this happens, and it is interesting that hektor says it out of excitement wanting the moment to last forever instead of despair at a moment passing. Previous section books 17 18 next page books 1920 page 2. The most powerful warrior in the iliad, achilles commands the myrmidons. Antilochus races to achilles camp to tell him of patroclus death. The iliad doesnt pull any punches in its portrayal of mortality. Many a brave soul did it sendhurrying down to hades, and many a hero did it yield a prey to dogsand vultures, for so were the counsels of jove fulfilled from theday on which the son of atreus, king. Homer, iliad, book 18, line 22 perseus digital library. In this book, achilles finds out about the death of his friend patroclus.
How would your interpretation of achilleuss actions change if lattimore the translator we have been using had translated it the other way. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. Do you think that the iliad portrays knowing your fate as an advantage. Outline and timeline of homers iliad this website provides a timeline of the major events of the iliad, showing what days they happen on, and how many days elapse from the poems start to its finish. Theoi greek mythology extensive information on gods and heroes of greek mythology. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences.
In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. In homers iliad, the epic poets heroes are often motivated by kleos, a greek word which can carry meanings such good reputation, fame, and glory. Set during the trojan war, the tenyear siege of the city of troy ilium by a coalition of greek states, it tells of the battles and events during the weeks of a quarrel between king agamemnon and the warrior achilles. Themes and colors key litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
It lays out the basis for the destructive fallingout between the two leading greek heroes. Book 18 when antilochus brings word to achilles of patroclus s death, achilles loses control of himself. Goddess of love and daughter of zeus, aphrodite is married to hephaestus but maintains a romantic relationship with ares. He lets out a terrible cry and all the sea nymphs gather. Achilles watches the retreat from afar and worries about the fate of patroclus. We get a sense of this from briseiss speech in book 19, when she tells us that patroklos promised to convince achilleus to take her as his lawful wife. Can you think of any other examples either elsewhere in the iliad or in your own life of opponents gaining. The iliad summary in the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. Sep 12, 2011 the iliad homer book 1 ragegoddess, sing the rage of peleus son achilles, murderous, doomed, that cost the achaeans countless losses hurling down to the house of death so many sturdy souls, great fighters souls, but made their bodies carrion feats for the dogs and birds and the will of zeus was moving towards its. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Grief overcomes achilles as he falls to the ground weeping. He seems to be irritated that so many other gods have played a role in the battle between the greeks and the trojans. It is a curious fact about the iliad that, for all its focus on the theme of death, it rarely shows characters longing for immortality. It tells the story of the last year of the trojan war fought between the city of troy and the greeks. May 14, 2012 there are six main arestias in the iliad. When antilochus brings word to achilles of patrocluss death, achilles loses control of himself. Chryses, priest of apollo, comes to the greek camp to ransom his daughter, chryseis, held captive by agamemnon. The plea for ransom comes up approximately a dozen times in the iliad. Now, since i am not going back to the beloved land of my fathers, since i was no light of safety to patroklos. The description of the shield is a digression justified by the fact that hektor now has achilles armor.
Even though its the centerpiece, there are only two competitors. This lesson provides an overview of book 18 of homers the iliad. Home english literature classic books the iliad navigate here note book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix book x book xi book xii book xiii book xiv book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi book xxii book xxiii book xxiv. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods.
The death of patroclus is reported in brief words to achilles. Book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 18 summary. The iliad by homer goodreads meet your next favorite book. Achilles, sitting by ships, realizes the achaeans are routed and fears the worst. Fateful choicesthe price of glory readings monday class, sept. What did batman say to robin before they got in the car. Depictions of nonromantic friendship between members of the opposite sex. The iliad is an ancient greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter, traditionally attributed to homer. Homer the iliad book xviii the great books quest day 18 duration. He is insulted and sent away, and apollo sends a plague on the greeks. Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured. The champion arms for battle thetis brings achilles the armor and agrees to protect patroclus body from decay. It is estimated that the iliad was written around the 8th century bc.
Book 8 of homers the iliad opens with zeus having a bit of a tantrum. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Sparknotes is here for you with everything you need to ace. The centerpiece of these games is a competition over who will get achilless armor, which was made by the god vulcan see book 18 of homers iliad, or the shmoop guide, for more info on this. This points to the fact that troy was an extremely wealthy city and, therefore, would be able to pay a ransom to get back its prisoners of war. Nearly all of the books male characters are motivated in some way by considerations of. Click on a word to bring up parses, dictionary entries. This style of fighting is unusual in the iliad and seems almost dishonorable compared to most of the fights. Odysseus and ajax the bigger ajax, the son of telamon. Achilles, the most skillful combatant, and agamemnon, the commander of the combined forces of the greeks. In fact, in book 20, hades, god of the underworld, is terrified that poseidon will crack open a hole in the earth, and then everyone will see how gross it is down. Iliad, homer the iliad is an ancient greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter, traditionally attributed to homer. Thus then did they fight as it were a flaming fire. Back at the ships, achilleus sees the achaians fleeing back down the plain.
140 871 615 829 217 1569 1343 1059 1266 130 1194 1049 762 1189 236 5 1619 280 1372 985 782 247 594 1441 807 842 196 621 969 308 699 963 1146 1388 668 570 424 825